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Umkhovu

Kallas även: imikhovu, esemkofu, esimkovu

The umkhovu is the Zulu form of the witch's zombie: a body taken from the grave, revived by magic and kept as a familiar. Its tongue is removed so that it cannot speak. Colonial-era writers recorded the belief in the 1870s, half a century before The Magic Island popularised the Haitian zombi. It belongs to the same family as the zombie beliefs reported from South Africa in the late 20th century.1

Slåss mot den
Först belagd
1875
Described in D. Leslie's Among the Zulus (1875)
Ursprung
Zulu
Sydafrika
Vad som orsakar det
Svartkonst
A witch or wizard digs up a corpse and brings it back to life as a familiar.
Hur man blir en
A dead person exhumed and revived by a witch.
Intelligens
Hjärndöd

När dök den upp första gången?

Antiken
Medeltiden
1500 till 1899
1900 till 1967
1968 till 1999
2000 till 2009
2010 till idag
1875

Described in D. Leslie's Among the Zulus (1875)

fältanteckningar

Vad källorna säger

1

The Zulu word means an exhumed corpse revived as a witch's servant1

2

The witch cuts out its tongue, so that it can only make a wailing sound1

3

English writers of the 19th century rendered the plural as 'Esemkofu'1

4

H. Rider Haggard used them in his Zulu novel Nada (1895), haunting a 'Ghost Mountain'1

5

The Dictionary of South African English records the term from 1875 to 19251

Källor

  1. Esemkofu - Dictionary of South African English

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Samma epok: 1500 till 1899