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Dosarul nr. 057 din 446

Umkhovu

Cunoscut și ca: imikhovu, esemkofu, esimkovu

The umkhovu is the Zulu form of the witch's zombie: a body taken from the grave, revived by magic and kept as a familiar. Its tongue is removed so that it cannot speak. Colonial-era writers recorded the belief in the 1870s, half a century before The Magic Island popularised the Haitian zombi. It belongs to the same family as the zombie beliefs reported from South Africa in the late 20th century.1

Luptă cu el
Prima mențiune
1875
Described in D. Leslie's Among the Zulus (1875)
Origine
Zulu
Africa de Sud
Ce o provoacă
Vrăjitorie
A witch or wizard digs up a corpse and brings it back to life as a familiar.
Cum devii unul
A dead person exhumed and revived by a witch.
Inteligență
Fără minte

Când a apărut prima dată?

Described in D. Leslie's Among the Zulus (1875)

note de teren

Ce spun sursele

1

The Zulu word means an exhumed corpse revived as a witch's servant1

2

The witch cuts out its tongue, so that it can only make a wailing sound1

3

English writers of the 19th century rendered the plural as 'Esemkofu'1

4

H. Rider Haggard used them in his Zulu novel Nada (1895), haunting a 'Ghost Mountain'1

5

The Dictionary of South African English records the term from 1875 to 19251

Surse

  1. Esemkofu - Dictionary of South African English

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Aceeași epocă: 1500–1899

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