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Umkhovu

Poznat i kao: imikhovu, esemkofu, esimkovu
Folklor i mitoviNemrtavČarobnjaštvo1500. – 1899.

The umkhovu is the Zulu form of the witch's zombie: a body taken from the grave, revived by magic and kept as a familiar. Its tongue is removed so that it cannot speak. Colonial-era writers recorded the belief in the 1870s, half a century before The Magic Island popularised the Haitian zombi. It belongs to the same family as the zombie beliefs reported from South Africa in the late 20th century.1

Bori se protiv njega
Prvi zapis
1875
Described in D. Leslie's Among the Zulus (1875)
Podrijetlo
Zulu
Južnoafrička Republika
Što ga uzrokuje
Čarobnjaštvo
A witch or wizard digs up a corpse and brings it back to life as a familiar.
Kako postaješ jedan od njih
A dead person exhumed and revived by a witch.
Inteligencija
Bezuman

Kad se prvi put pojavio?

Described in D. Leslie's Among the Zulus (1875)

terenske bilješke

Što kažu izvori

1

The Zulu word means an exhumed corpse revived as a witch's servant1

2

The witch cuts out its tongue, so that it can only make a wailing sound1

3

English writers of the 19th century rendered the plural as 'Esemkofu'1

4

H. Rider Haggard used them in his Zulu novel Nada (1895), haunting a 'Ghost Mountain'1

5

The Dictionary of South African English records the term from 1875 to 19251

Izvori

  1. Esemkofu - Dictionary of South African English

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Folklor iz istih krajeva

Isto doba: 1500. – 1899.

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