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Illustration of Lithuanian returning dead
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
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Lithuanian returning dead

다른 이름: sugrįžtantys numirėliai, numirėlis, walking dead of Lithuania
민담과 신화언데드불운한 죽음 또는 매장중세

Lithuania kept a strong tradition of the dangerous dead long after its conversion to Christianity. Cemeteries of the 14th to 17th centuries contain bodies deliberately beheaded, dismembered or turned face down, which archaeologists connect with fear of corpses returning. Lithuanian legends collected in modern times still describe meetings with the 'walking dead', usually brought on by disrespect for a grave. The material and the stories together give a Baltic counterpart to the revenant evidence from England and Poland.12

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첫 기록
1350
Deviant burials of the 14th-17th centuries; legends recorded by modern folklorists
기원
Lithuanian
리투아니아
원인
불운한 죽음 또는 매장
Folklore names the untimely dead and the very sinful as those who return; the legends add that the living provoke them by disturbing remains or grave goods.
어떻게 좀비가 되나
An unexpected or wrongful death, a sinful life, or interference with the grave.
지능
약간의 지능
약점
  • decapitation of the exhumed corpse
  • burial face down or on the side
  • physical force
  • the intervention of a priest

처음 등장한 건 언제일까요?

고대 세계중세1500~1899년1900~1967년1968~1999년2000~2009년2010년~현재1350

Deviant burials of the 14th-17th centuries; legends recorded by modern folklorists

현장 노트

출처가 말하는 것

1

Archaeologist Gintautas Vėlius documented headless, limbless and prone burials in Christian-era Lithuanian cemeteries12

2

He interprets posthumous beheading as exhumation carried out from fear of the returning dead12

3

Many prone male burials contain weapons, suggesting men killed in battle12

4

In legends analysed by Edita Korzonaitė, short tales end with the living person's death and longer ones with a narrow escape12

5

Priests in the legends sometimes use methods with no obvious Christian basis12

출처

  1. Gintautas Vėlius, 'Sugrįžtantys numirėliai' (Returning dead: unconventional burials in medieval Lithuania), Lietuvos istorijos studijos 25 (2010)
  2. Edita Korzonaitė, 'Human contacts with the dead: relationship of fable and reality in folklore', Tautosakos darbai 25 (2003)

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