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Illustration of Lithuanian returning dead
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
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Lithuanian returning dead

Taip pat vadinamas: sugrįžtantys numirėliai, numirėlis, walking dead of Lithuania
Folkloras ir mitaiNemirėlisBloga mirtis ar laidotuvėsViduramžiai

Lithuania kept a strong tradition of the dangerous dead long after its conversion to Christianity. Cemeteries of the 14th to 17th centuries contain bodies deliberately beheaded, dismembered or turned face down, which archaeologists connect with fear of corpses returning. Lithuanian legends collected in modern times still describe meetings with the 'walking dead', usually brought on by disrespect for a grave. The material and the stories together give a Baltic counterpart to the revenant evidence from England and Poland.12

Kovoti su juo
Pirmasis įrašas
1350
Deviant burials of the 14th-17th centuries; legends recorded by modern folklorists
Kilmė
Lithuanian
Lietuva
Kas jį sukelia
Bloga mirtis ar laidotuvės
Folklore names the untimely dead and the very sinful as those who return; the legends add that the living provoke them by disturbing remains or grave goods.
Kaip tampi vienu iš jų
An unexpected or wrongful death, a sinful life, or interference with the grave.
Intelektas
Šiek tiek intelekto
Silpnosios vietos
  • decapitation of the exhumed corpse
  • burial face down or on the side
  • physical force
  • the intervention of a priest

Kada jis pirmą kartą pasirodė?

Deviant burials of the 14th-17th centuries; legends recorded by modern folklorists

lauko užrašai

Ką sako šaltiniai

1

Archaeologist Gintautas Vėlius documented headless, limbless and prone burials in Christian-era Lithuanian cemeteries12

2

He interprets posthumous beheading as exhumation carried out from fear of the returning dead12

3

Many prone male burials contain weapons, suggesting men killed in battle12

4

In legends analysed by Edita Korzonaitė, short tales end with the living person's death and longer ones with a narrow escape12

5

Priests in the legends sometimes use methods with no obvious Christian basis12

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