ZombieWiki
Zombie Wiki / 所有僵尸 / 民间传说与神话
Illustration of Lithuanian returning dead
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
第031号档案，共446份

Lithuanian returning dead

又称: sugrįžtantys numirėliai, numirėlis, walking dead of Lithuania
民间传说与神话亡灵横死或草草下葬中世纪

Lithuania kept a strong tradition of the dangerous dead long after its conversion to Christianity. Cemeteries of the 14th to 17th centuries contain bodies deliberately beheaded, dismembered or turned face down, which archaeologists connect with fear of corpses returning. Lithuanian legends collected in modern times still describe meetings with the 'walking dead', usually brought on by disrespect for a grave. The material and the stories together give a Baltic counterpart to the revenant evidence from England and Poland.12

和它战斗
首次记载
1350
Deviant burials of the 14th-17th centuries; legends recorded by modern folklorists
起源
Lithuanian
立陶宛
成因是什么
横死或草草下葬
Folklore names the untimely dead and the very sinful as those who return; the legends add that the living provoke them by disturbing remains or grave goods.
你如何变成它
An unexpected or wrongful death, a sinful life, or interference with the grave.
智力
有点智力
弱点
  • decapitation of the exhumed corpse
  • burial face down or on the side
  • physical force
  • the intervention of a priest

它最早是什么时候出现的？

古代世界
中世纪
1500至1899年
1900至1967年
1968至1999年
2000至2009年
2010年至今
1350

Deviant burials of the 14th-17th centuries; legends recorded by modern folklorists

田野笔记

资料怎么说

1

Archaeologist Gintautas Vėlius documented headless, limbless and prone burials in Christian-era Lithuanian cemeteries12

2

He interprets posthumous beheading as exhumation carried out from fear of the returning dead12

3

Many prone male burials contain weapons, suggesting men killed in battle12

4

In legends analysed by Edita Korzonaitė, short tales end with the living person's death and longer ones with a narrow escape12

5

Priests in the legends sometimes use methods with no obvious Christian basis12

来源

  1. Gintautas Vėlius, 'Sugrįžtantys numirėliai' (Returning dead: unconventional burials in medieval Lithuania), Lietuvos istorijos studijos 25 (2010)
  2. Edita Korzonaitė, 'Human contacts with the dead: relationship of fable and reality in folklore', Tautosakos darbai 25 (2003)

本页的每个事实都出自这些来源，并用我们自己的话写成。发现错误？请发邮件到[email protected]告诉我们。

投喂僵尸群。 没有广告，没有追踪器，由一个人自掏腰包。一笔打赏就能让网站继续在线。打赏

同一时代：中世纪

DraugrNorse, 1250VetalaHindu (Indian), 1070GlámrNorse (Icelandic saga), 1300Revenant (medieval England)Medieval English, 1100UpiórSlavic, 1100AsvithNorse (Danish chronicle and Icelandic saga), 1200