ZombieWiki
Zombie Wiki / 모든 좀비 / 민담과 신화
Illustration of Kodukäija
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
파일 054번 / 총 446개

Kodukäija

다른 이름: kodukäijad, home-wanderer, Estonian revenant
민담과 신화언데드다양함불운한 죽음 또는 매장1500~1899년

The kodukäija is the restless dead of Estonian folk belief, a deceased person who returns to the farm outside the sanctioned autumn 'time of souls'. It ranges from a worried parent checking on children to a hostile corpse that wrestles travellers by moonlight and kills livestock. Estonian funerals carried a whole apparatus against it, from sweeping away the mourners' footprints to burying the body face down. It is the Baltic-Finnic counterpart of the Scandinavian gjenganger and the German Wiedergänger, and it remained a living belief into the 20th century.12

맞서 싸우기
첫 기록
1860
Systematic records begin with Jakob Hurt's folklore collection (1860-1906); the belief itself is older
기원
Estonian
에스토니아
원인
불운한 죽음 또는 매장
Folklorist Eha Viluoja traces most returns to a flaw in the passage out of life: a violent or lonely death, a botched or missing funeral, or the dead person's last wishes being ignored.
어떻게 좀비가 되나
Spiteful people, suspected witches, misers, the murdered, and anyone buried carelessly or mourned too hard were expected to 'walk home'.
움직이는 방식
다양함
Usually walks, with a normal or a bobbing gait, in its own likeness or grave clothes; it can also come as a dog, cat or other animal, or as a moving haystack, sack or whirlwind.
지능
약간의 지능
약점
  • wolves, which were held to be as deadly to it as lightning
  • a beating with a rowan or juniper stick or a nine-knotted whip
  • a silver bullet or quicksilver
  • crosses, knives, salt or flax seed at thresholds and gates
  • binding or crippling the corpse, or burying it face down
  • a cock's crow, which halts it for the night

처음 등장한 건 언제일까요?

고대 세계중세1500~1899년1900~1967년1968~1999년2000~2009년2010년~현재1860

Systematic records begin with Jakob Hurt's folklore collection (1860-1906); the belief itself is older

현장 노트

출처가 말하는 것

1

The name means 'home-walker': a dead person who comes home at the wrong time12

2

It is cold to the touch and can pinch, strike, scratch or try to strangle12

3

It lets cattle loose, rumbles in the loft and imitates the sounds of work12

4

Dogs with spots over the eyes ('four-eyed' dogs) can see it12

5

The Estonian Folklore Archives hold about 3,600 records of it, seven times more than for the ordinary autumn visit of ancestral souls12

6

Viluoja notes that blood-drinking, vampire-type dead are not part of the Estonian tradition12

도망칠 수 있었을까요?

속도 등급은 출처의 묘사(다양함)에 따른 것이며 실측값이 아닙니다.

당신, 걷기 약 5 km/h (3.1 mph)
당신, 조깅 약 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Kodukäija 약 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
전력 질주하는 건강한 성인 약 24 km/h (15 mph)
빠른 자전거 라이더 약 37 km/h (23 mph)

출처

  1. Eha Viluoja, 'Manifestations of the Revenant in Estonian Folk Tradition', Folklore 2
  2. Eha Viluoja, 'Relations Between the Living and the Dead in Estonian Folk Religion', Folklore 4

이 페이지의 모든 사실은 이 출처들에서 가져왔으며, 우리 말로 새로 썼습니다. 오류를 발견하셨나요? [email protected]로 알려 주세요.

무리에게 먹이를 주세요. 광고 없음, 추적기 없음, 한 사람이 비용을 댑니다. 팁 한 번이 사이트를 계속 열어 둡니다.팁 남기기

같은 시대: 1500~1899년

JiangshiChinese, 1789Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750StrigoiRomanian, 1714Vampir (South Slavic)South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian), 1725AbhartachIrish, 1870Arnold PaoleSerbian, 1732
무리에게 먹이를 주세요팁 남기기