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Illustration of Kodukäija
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
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Kodukäija

अर्को नाम: kodukäijad, home-wanderer, Estonian revenant
लोककथा र मिथकमृतफरक-फरकनराम्रो मृत्यु वा दाहसंस्कार1500 देखि 1899

The kodukäija is the restless dead of Estonian folk belief, a deceased person who returns to the farm outside the sanctioned autumn 'time of souls'. It ranges from a worried parent checking on children to a hostile corpse that wrestles travellers by moonlight and kills livestock. Estonian funerals carried a whole apparatus against it, from sweeping away the mourners' footprints to burying the body face down. It is the Baltic-Finnic counterpart of the Scandinavian gjenganger and the German Wiedergänger, and it remained a living belief into the 20th century.12

लडाउनुहोस्
पहिलो अभिलेख
1860
Systematic records begin with Jakob Hurt's folklore collection (1860-1906); the belief itself is older
उत्पत्ति
Estonian
एस्टोनिया
यसको कारण के हो
नराम्रो मृत्यु वा दाहसंस्कार
Folklorist Eha Viluoja traces most returns to a flaw in the passage out of life: a violent or lonely death, a botched or missing funeral, or the dead person's last wishes being ignored.
तपाईं कसरी एउटा बन्नुहुन्छ
Spiteful people, suspected witches, misers, the murdered, and anyone buried carelessly or mourned too hard were expected to 'walk home'.
यो कसरी हिँड्छ
फरक-फरक
Usually walks, with a normal or a bobbing gait, in its own likeness or grave clothes; it can also come as a dog, cat or other animal, or as a moving haystack, sack or whirlwind.
बुद्धि
केही बुद्धि
कमजोरीहरू
  • wolves, which were held to be as deadly to it as lightning
  • a beating with a rowan or juniper stick or a nine-knotted whip
  • a silver bullet or quicksilver
  • crosses, knives, salt or flax seed at thresholds and gates
  • binding or crippling the corpse, or burying it face down
  • a cock's crow, which halts it for the night

यो पहिलो पटक कहिले देखा पर्‍यो?

प्राचीन संसारमध्ययुग1500 देखि 18991900 देखि 19671968 देखि 19992000 देखि 20092010 देखि आजसम्म1860

Systematic records begin with Jakob Hurt's folklore collection (1860-1906); the belief itself is older

क्षेत्र टिपोट

स्रोतले के भन्छन्

1

The name means 'home-walker': a dead person who comes home at the wrong time12

2

It is cold to the touch and can pinch, strike, scratch or try to strangle12

3

It lets cattle loose, rumbles in the loft and imitates the sounds of work12

4

Dogs with spots over the eyes ('four-eyed' dogs) can see it12

5

The Estonian Folklore Archives hold about 3,600 records of it, seven times more than for the ordinary autumn visit of ancestral souls12

6

Viluoja notes that blood-drinking, vampire-type dead are not part of the Estonian tradition12

के तपाईं त्यसबाट दौडेर उम्कन सक्नुहुन्थ्यो?

स्रोतले वर्णन गरेको आधारमा गति वर्ग (फरक-फरक), मापन होइन।

तपाईं, हिँडाइ करिब 5 km/h (3.1 mph)
तपाईं, जगिङ करिब 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Kodukäija करिब 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
दौडिरहेको तन्दुरुस्त वयस्क करिब 24 km/h (15 mph)
छिटो साइकल चालक करिब 37 km/h (23 mph)

स्रोतहरू

  1. Eha Viluoja, 'Manifestations of the Revenant in Estonian Folk Tradition', Folklore 2
  2. Eha Viluoja, 'Relations Between the Living and the Dead in Estonian Folk Religion', Folklore 4

यो पृष्ठका हरेक तथ्य यिनै स्रोतबाट आएका हुन्, हाम्रै शब्दमा लेखिएका। गल्ती भेट्टाउनुभयो? [email protected] मा भन्नुहोस्।

झुण्डलाई खुवाउनुहोस्। विज्ञापन छैन, ट्र्याकर छैन, खर्च एक जनाले बेहोर्छन्। एउटा टिपले साइटलाई अनलाइन राख्छ।टिप दिनुहोस्

उही युग: 1500 देखि 1899

JiangshiChinese, 1789Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750StrigoiRomanian, 1714Vampir (South Slavic)South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian), 1725AbhartachIrish, 1870Arnold PaoleSerbian, 1732
झुण्डलाई खुवाउनुहोस्टिप दिनुहोस्