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Illustration of Kodukäija
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
第054号档案，共446份

Kodukäija

又称: kodukäijad, home-wanderer, Estonian revenant
民间传说与神话亡灵不定横死或草草下葬1500至1899年

The kodukäija is the restless dead of Estonian folk belief, a deceased person who returns to the farm outside the sanctioned autumn 'time of souls'. It ranges from a worried parent checking on children to a hostile corpse that wrestles travellers by moonlight and kills livestock. Estonian funerals carried a whole apparatus against it, from sweeping away the mourners' footprints to burying the body face down. It is the Baltic-Finnic counterpart of the Scandinavian gjenganger and the German Wiedergänger, and it remained a living belief into the 20th century.12

和它战斗
首次记载
1860
Systematic records begin with Jakob Hurt's folklore collection (1860-1906); the belief itself is older
起源
Estonian
爱沙尼亚
成因是什么
横死或草草下葬
Folklorist Eha Viluoja traces most returns to a flaw in the passage out of life: a violent or lonely death, a botched or missing funeral, or the dead person's last wishes being ignored.
你如何变成它
Spiteful people, suspected witches, misers, the murdered, and anyone buried carelessly or mourned too hard were expected to 'walk home'.
它如何移动
不定
Usually walks, with a normal or a bobbing gait, in its own likeness or grave clothes; it can also come as a dog, cat or other animal, or as a moving haystack, sack or whirlwind.
智力
有点智力
弱点
  • wolves, which were held to be as deadly to it as lightning
  • a beating with a rowan or juniper stick or a nine-knotted whip
  • a silver bullet or quicksilver
  • crosses, knives, salt or flax seed at thresholds and gates
  • binding or crippling the corpse, or burying it face down
  • a cock's crow, which halts it for the night

它最早是什么时候出现的？

古代世界中世纪1500至1899年1900至1967年1968至1999年2000至2009年2010年至今1860

Systematic records begin with Jakob Hurt's folklore collection (1860-1906); the belief itself is older

田野笔记

资料怎么说

1

The name means 'home-walker': a dead person who comes home at the wrong time12

2

It is cold to the touch and can pinch, strike, scratch or try to strangle12

3

It lets cattle loose, rumbles in the loft and imitates the sounds of work12

4

Dogs with spots over the eyes ('four-eyed' dogs) can see it12

5

The Estonian Folklore Archives hold about 3,600 records of it, seven times more than for the ordinary autumn visit of ancestral souls12

6

Viluoja notes that blood-drinking, vampire-type dead are not part of the Estonian tradition12

你跑得过它吗？

速度等级依据资料的描述（不定），不是实测值。

你，步行 约5 km/h
你，慢跑 约10 km/h
Kodukäija 约10 km/h
全速冲刺的健康成年人 约24 km/h
速度很快的骑行者 约37 km/h

来源

  1. Eha Viluoja, 'Manifestations of the Revenant in Estonian Folk Tradition', Folklore 2
  2. Eha Viluoja, 'Relations Between the Living and the Dead in Estonian Folk Religion', Folklore 4

本页的每个事实都出自这些来源，并用我们自己的话写成。发现错误？请发邮件到[email protected]告诉我们。

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同一时代：1500至1899年

JiangshiChinese, 1789Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750StrigoiRomanian, 1714Vampir (South Slavic)South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian), 1725AbhartachIrish, 1870Arnold PaoleSerbian, 1732
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