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Illustration of Kodukäija
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
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Kodukäija

別名: kodukäijad, home-wanderer, Estonian revenant
伝承と神話アンデッドさまざま不幸な死や粗末な埋葬1500～1899年

The kodukäija is the restless dead of Estonian folk belief, a deceased person who returns to the farm outside the sanctioned autumn 'time of souls'. It ranges from a worried parent checking on children to a hostile corpse that wrestles travellers by moonlight and kills livestock. Estonian funerals carried a whole apparatus against it, from sweeping away the mourners' footprints to burying the body face down. It is the Baltic-Finnic counterpart of the Scandinavian gjenganger and the German Wiedergänger, and it remained a living belief into the 20th century.12

戦う
最古の記録
1860
Systematic records begin with Jakob Hurt's folklore collection (1860-1906); the belief itself is older
起源
Estonian
エストニア
原因
不幸な死や粗末な埋葬
Folklorist Eha Viluoja traces most returns to a flaw in the passage out of life: a violent or lonely death, a botched or missing funeral, or the dead person's last wishes being ignored.
なり方
Spiteful people, suspected witches, misers, the murdered, and anyone buried carelessly or mourned too hard were expected to 'walk home'.
動き方
さまざま
Usually walks, with a normal or a bobbing gait, in its own likeness or grave clothes; it can also come as a dog, cat or other animal, or as a moving haystack, sack or whirlwind.
知能
多少の知能あり
弱点
  • wolves, which were held to be as deadly to it as lightning
  • a beating with a rowan or juniper stick or a nine-knotted whip
  • a silver bullet or quicksilver
  • crosses, knives, salt or flax seed at thresholds and gates
  • binding or crippling the corpse, or burying it face down
  • a cock's crow, which halts it for the night

最初に登場したのはいつ？

古代世界中世1500～1899年1900～1967年1968～1999年2000～2009年2010年～現在1860

Systematic records begin with Jakob Hurt's folklore collection (1860-1906); the belief itself is older

フィールドノート

出典の記述

1

The name means 'home-walker': a dead person who comes home at the wrong time12

2

It is cold to the touch and can pinch, strike, scratch or try to strangle12

3

It lets cattle loose, rumbles in the loft and imitates the sounds of work12

4

Dogs with spots over the eyes ('four-eyed' dogs) can see it12

5

The Estonian Folklore Archives hold about 3,600 records of it, seven times more than for the ordinary autumn visit of ancestral souls12

6

Viluoja notes that blood-drinking, vampire-type dead are not part of the Estonian tradition12

逃げ切れる？

速さの区分は出典の記述（さまざま）に基づくもので、実測値ではありません。

あなた（歩き） 約5 km/h
あなた（ジョギング） 約10 km/h
Kodukäija 約10 km/h
全力疾走する健康な大人 約24 km/h
速い自転車乗り 約37 km/h

出典

  1. Eha Viluoja, 'Manifestations of the Revenant in Estonian Folk Tradition', Folklore 2
  2. Eha Viluoja, 'Relations Between the Living and the Dead in Estonian Folk Religion', Folklore 4

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同じ時代：1500～1899年

JiangshiChinese, 1789Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750StrigoiRomanian, 1714Vampir (South Slavic)South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian), 1725AbhartachIrish, 1870Arnold PaoleSerbian, 1732
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