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Kodukäija

همدارنګه ورته ویل کېږي: kodukäijad, home-wanderer, Estonian revenant
لوک‌داستان او افسانهنه‌مړبدلېږيبد مرګ یا بد خاورو ته سپارنه۱۵۰۰ تر ۱۸۹۹

The kodukäija is the restless dead of Estonian folk belief, a deceased person who returns to the farm outside the sanctioned autumn 'time of souls'. It ranges from a worried parent checking on children to a hostile corpse that wrestles travellers by moonlight and kills livestock. Estonian funerals carried a whole apparatus against it, from sweeping away the mourners' footprints to burying the body face down. It is the Baltic-Finnic counterpart of the Scandinavian gjenganger and the German Wiedergänger, and it remained a living belief into the 20th century.12

ورسره جګړه وکړئ
لومړی ځل ثبت شو
1860
Systematic records begin with Jakob Hurt's folklore collection (1860-1906); the belief itself is older
اصل
Estonian
اېستونیا
څه یې لامل کېږي
بد مرګ یا بد خاورو ته سپارنه
Folklorist Eha Viluoja traces most returns to a flaw in the passage out of life: a violent or lonely death, a botched or missing funeral, or the dead person's last wishes being ignored.
تاسو څنګه یو کېږئ
Spiteful people, suspected witches, misers, the murdered, and anyone buried carelessly or mourned too hard were expected to 'walk home'.
څنګه خوځي
بدلېږي
Usually walks, with a normal or a bobbing gait, in its own likeness or grave clothes; it can also come as a dog, cat or other animal, or as a moving haystack, sack or whirlwind.
هوښیارتیا
یو څه هوښیارتیا
کمزوري ټکي
  • wolves, which were held to be as deadly to it as lightning
  • a beating with a rowan or juniper stick or a nine-knotted whip
  • a silver bullet or quicksilver
  • crosses, knives, salt or flax seed at thresholds and gates
  • binding or crippling the corpse, or burying it face down
  • a cock's crow, which halts it for the night

لومړی ځل کله څرګند شو؟

Systematic records begin with Jakob Hurt's folklore collection (1860-1906); the belief itself is older

ساحوي یادښتونه

سرچینې څه وايي

1

The name means 'home-walker': a dead person who comes home at the wrong time12

2

It is cold to the touch and can pinch, strike, scratch or try to strangle12

3

It lets cattle loose, rumbles in the loft and imitates the sounds of work12

4

Dogs with spots over the eyes ('four-eyed' dogs) can see it12

5

The Estonian Folklore Archives hold about 3,600 records of it, seven times more than for the ordinary autumn visit of ancestral souls12

6

Viluoja notes that blood-drinking, vampire-type dead are not part of the Estonian tradition12

ایا تاسو به ترې تښتېدلای شوای؟

د سرعت درجه د هغه له مخې چې سرچینې یې تشریح کوي (بدلېږي)، نه اندازه.

تاسو، ګرځېدنه نږدې 5 km/h (3.1 mph)
تاسو، ورو منډې نږدې 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Kodukäija نږدې 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
یو تنده بالغ چې منډې وهي نږدې 24 km/h (15 mph)
یو چټک بایسکل سوار نږدې 37 km/h (23 mph)

سرچینې

  1. Eha Viluoja, 'Manifestations of the Revenant in Estonian Folk Tradition', Folklore 2
  2. Eha Viluoja, 'Relations Between the Living and the Dead in Estonian Folk Religion', Folklore 4

په دې پاڼه کې هر حقیقت له دې سرچینو څخه دی، او په خپلو ټکو لیکل شوی. تېروتنه مو ولیدله؟ موږ ته په [email protected] ولیکئ.

زومبي ډلې ته خواړه ورکړئ. اعلان نشته، تعقیبوونکی نشته، لګښت یو تن ورکوي. یو انعام ویب پاڼه آنلاین ساتي.انعام ورکړئ

ورته پېر: ۱۵۰۰ تر ۱۸۹۹

زومبي ډلې ته خواړه ورکړئانعام ورکړئ